Milestones in rise of Islamic finance: Reuters

Islamic finance has grown to a $1 trillion industry, after taking off in the private sector in Gulf states such as Dubai in the 1970s.

The sharia-law-compliant system, which prohibits interest, is the national norm in Sudan and Iran, and in a parallel banking system in Malaysia, Bahrain and a few other Gulf States.

Here are some key moments in the modern sector's development:

1950s-1960s: First experimental Islamic banks develop interest-free savings and loans societies in Pakistan and the Indian subcontinent. Egypt and Malaysia see pioneering ventures in 1960s. New banks develop during the 1970s as oil money pours into Gulf states.

1975: First commercial Islamic bank opens, the Dubai Islamic Bank (www.dib.ae). Close to 30 such banks set up over the next decade.

In October 1975, the umbrella Islamic financing institution, the Islamic Development Bank (www.isdb.org) opens in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Between 1975 and 2005 it funds more than $50 billion worth of projects in Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) member countries.

1979: Pakistan becomes first nation to "Islamize" banking practices at state level. Process continues until 1985.

July 1983: Malaysia opens its first official sharia-compliant bank, Bank Islam Malaysia. Other banks also offer Islamic products and are supervised by the central bank, which is advised by a board of sharia scholars.

For more on this article, please click on the following link: Milestones in rise of Islamic finance: Reuters